The art and science of creating maps with GIS is referred to as?

The practice of creating maps using GIS is referred to as cartography. Cartography blends art and science, employing both technical and aesthetic principles to communicate spatial information effectively. It encompasses the design, production, and dissemination of maps, ensuring that the final products are not only informative but also visually appealing and easy to understand.

Maps created through GIS rely on a thorough understanding of spatial relationships and data visualization techniques, which are central to cartography. This discipline ensures that maps convey the intended message, whether for navigation, analysis, or presentation purposes.

While geospatial analysis focuses on examining spatial relationships and patterns within data to derive insights, geographic modeling refers to the creation of models that simulate real-world phenomena based on geographical variables. Spatial data management deals with the organization, storage, and retrieval of spatial data but does not specifically encompass the design and creation of maps. Each of these other choices is related to GIS but does not directly relate to the art and science of map-making. Thus, cartography is the most fitting term for the specific practice of creating maps.