What does "geospatial analysis" focus on?

Geospatial analysis primarily focuses on examining spatial relationships and patterns within geographic data. This field encompasses various techniques and methods that enable analysts to understand how different entities within a space relate to one another, as well as identifying trends, distributions, and anomalies in raw geographic information. By studying these spatial attributes, geospatial analysis supports a wide range of applications, from urban planning and environmental monitoring to transportation logistics and disaster response.

The other options, while related to geographical and statistical information, do not capture the essence of geospatial analysis as precisely as the correct answer. Analyzing statistical data trends pertains more to statistical analysis without a direct emphasis on geographical components. Creating new geographic coordinates focuses on the mathematical aspect of location rather than the analysis of relationships within the spatial context. Mapping historical geographic features involves more of a historical or archival view rather than an analytical one that explores current spatial interactions or developments.