What is defined as information that identifies the geographic location of features and boundaries on Earth?

The term that refers to information identifying the geographic location of features and boundaries on Earth is spatial data. Spatial data encompasses various forms of data that include coordinates, geometries, and topological relationships that describe where things are located in a geographic space. It is crucial for mapping, spatial analysis, and geographic modeling as it provides the necessary framework for understanding distributions, patterns, and relations among the features on Earth's surface.

In contrast, while attribute data provides additional information about the characteristics or properties of spatial features, it does not pinpoint their locations. Graphical data generally refers to the visual representation of data, which can include diagrams or maps, but it is not specifically focused on geographic coordinates or locations. Thematic data categorizes information based on specific themes or subjects, such as land use or population density, but it also does not specifically emphasize the geographical location aspect itself.

Overall, spatial data is integral to GIS as it allows for the visualization and analysis of spatial relationships and phenomena, making it the correct and most relevant choice for identifying geographic locations and boundaries.